Category: Out in the Woods

Out in the Woods

"Interruptions” along a fern’s blades can hold the fern’s spore-producing reproductive parts, or sori. The Complex Reproductive Lives of Ferns A colony of hay scented fern. The inset shows the fern’s sori, holding its reproductive spores. Photo Credits: K. McKeon By Kevin McKeon, Maine Master Naturalist Various kinds of ferns grow along our wonderful trails. Some reveal their reproductive parts on their leaves. With others, you have to look a little closer. Let's start by describing the various parts of…

Out in the Woods

Light refracted off small atmospheric particles can make the moon look blue. Photo: Getty Images, Shenyang, Liaoning province, China Blue Moons Inspire Wonder, Confusion By Kevin McKeon, Maine Master Naturalist This Monday, Aug. 19, we will see the only full moon this month. But it’s a special one – a blue moon. What is a blue moon? Historically, each moon was given a name according to its placement within a season: The first full moon of summer was called the…

Out in the Woods

Photo: Terry Jellerson Chipmunks an Important Part of Our Ecosystem By Kevin McKeon, Maine Master Naturalist There are 25 species of chipmunks, and 24 of them live in North America. In Maine, we have the eastern chipmunk, which lives in open deciduous woodlands and anywhere else it can find logs, rocks, leaves, and stumps for cover. Small members of the squirrel family, eastern chipmunks have brown fur with black and white stripes down their backs and long tails. They make…

Out in the Woods

Common milkweed in bloom Photo:Courtney Celley, USFWS Milkweed: Food Fit for a Monarch By Kevin McKeon, Maine Master Naturalist Our common milkweed’s scientific name, Asclepias syriaca, refers to Asklepios, the Greek god of medicine, and to Syria from where it was mistakenly thought to have originated. Found primarily in North America, it’s a hugely beneficial wildflower with over 100 species living in the United States, including three in Maine: butterfly, common, and swamp milkweeds. More than 450 insects feed on…

Out In The Woods

The tiny scales on the stem are actually leaves Photo: ramapithecus via Creative Commons Ghost Pipes: Pretty White Forest Parasites By Kevin McKeon, Maine Master Naturalist They’re white, look like they should be a mushroom, have a flower and produce seeds. They have no chlorophyl, so they don’t photosynthesize. When noticed by Sanford trail walkers, they often stop and ask, “what exactly are ghost pipes?” They're perennial woodland flowers, an herb, related to the rhododendron and blueberry. They like dark…