Bobcats, Ticks, Bears….Oh My!
- April 18th 2025
- Nature
Photo: John Henkelman
By: John Henkelman, Registered Maine Guide
The crisp air of a Maine spring carries the promise of renewal, painting the landscape in fresh greens and the sounds of returning life. Hiking during this season offers a unique intimacy with nature, but it also means sharing the trails with wildlife emerging from winter. Being mindful of potential encounters with bobcats, black bears, and the ever-present ticks is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience.
The snow, for the most part, has left our neck of the woods which means bobcats are starting to expand their territory post mating season (February – March). These elusive felines, with their distinctive markings, generally avoid humans. However, keeping small pets leashed and making noise while hiking can help prevent surprising them. Should you encounter a bobcat, maintain a respectable distance, appear large, and back away slowly.
Black bears, driven by hunger after their winter dormancy, are also more active in the spring. Mother bears with cubs are particularly protective. Hikers should be vigilant about food storage, utilizing bear canisters or hanging food high and away from trees if you are spending the night outdoors. Hiking in groups and making noise can alert bears to your presence, reducing the chance of a surprise encounter. Never approach or feed a bear. If you do encounter one, remain calm, make yourself look large and slowly back away (hmm sounds familiar. Some swear by bear spray, but black bears, most of the time, are more scared of you and will likely high tail it out of there if you are noisy. If you are heading west to grizzly or brown bear country that is a whole different story.
Beyond the larger mammals, spring signals the start of tick season. These tiny arachnids pose a significant health risk, capable of transmitting various diseases – none of which are fun. Prevention is key regarding tick-borne illness. Wearing long pants tucked into socks, long sleeves, and light-colored clothing can help deter ticks and make them easier to spot. Applying an EPA-approved insect repellent is essential, focusing on exposed skin and clothing. After your hike, conduct thorough tick checks on yourself, children, and pets, paying close attention to areas like hairlines and skin folds. Showering soon after being outdoors can also help remove unattached ticks. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of tick-borne illnesses and seek medical attention if you develop any concerns. If you sleep with your furry friend, be sure to check them every night before bed as they can bring unwanted friends into bed unknowingly.
Spring hiking in Maine is by far my favorite. There is just something in the air. Everything is green and the cool air has a hint of summer to it. By embracing awareness and taking proactive safety measures regarding wildlife, you can fully appreciate the season’s beauty while ensuring a safe and respectful experience for both you and the creatures that call these woods home. Remember to stay on marked paths, carry essential supplies, and leave no trace of your passage.
Essential Spring Hiking Reminders:
- Carry insect repellent and apply it liberally.
- Wear appropriate clothing to minimize tick exposure.
- Be aware of your surroundings and make noise to alert wildlife.
- Store food securely to avoid attracting bears.
- Conduct thorough tick checks after your hike.
